College of Agricultural Sciences Cooperative Extension

Golden Opportunity Vol. 9 No. 6

                  THE GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY--GRANDPARENTING



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The Golden OpportunityQGrandparenting (Volume 9, Number 6, 1998) is an 

extension newsletter prepared by Andrea Bressler, Clearfield Co.; Sandra Hall, 

Clinton Co.; Debra Gregory, Huntingdon Co.; Nancy Covert, Jefferson Co.; 

Cheryl Miller, Perry Co.; A. Jane Beightol, Mifflin Co.; and Jane Mecum, 

Dauphin Co.  This electronic version is for use by other agents or directly by 

community  members.  (Professionals: Please acknowledge the source of these 

materials if you re-use them).

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Volume 9, Number 6, 1998



---------------------------

     IN THIS ISSUE



Peace Begins At Home

Doing the Right Thing

Important Skills to Have

Bowling

Catching Snowflakes   

Clipping Time

Puzzle Cards

--------------------------



Dear Grandparents,



Do you fall into the category of "parenting your grandchildren"? If you do, 

you are not alone. Grandparents across the country, regardless of income, 

background, or race, are assuming this major responsibility.  



Between 1980 and 1996, the number of grandchildren living with their 

grandparents nearly doubled  P from 2.3 million to more than 4 million.  Even 

more grandparents are providing regular care to grandchildren who donUt live 

with them.



As a grandparent facing the prospect of caring "full time" for your 

grandchildren, think through what you want to do, what you are able to do, and 

what you must do. Prepare yourself and your family and much as possible for 

the challenges ahead.



To learn more about "Grandparents Raising Grandchildren" call your local 

Cooperative Extension Office.  On Tuesday, January 12, 1999, 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 

p.m. there is an exciting satellite training program that you will not want to 

miss.

The three-hour program will include a two-hour satellite video conference with 

panel discussions, on-site activities, and pre-recorded video segments.  

Participants will have the opportunity to call in or fax questions and 

information to panel members.



You may also receive information from Association of Retired Persons (AARP) 

Grandparent Information Center.  Check with your local support groups or 

telephone - (202) 434-2296 for more information.



Sincerely,

Jane A. Mecum, CFLE, Family Living Agent



********************** HERE COME THE GRANDKIDS ***********************



Peace Begins At Home

********************



It happens every 13 seconds in America P in our houses and apartment 

buildings, in our cars, supermarkets, and playgrounds P wherever people 

gather.  In the heat of an angry moment, otherwise rational people commit acts 

of violence against children  P sometimes with sticks and fists; sometimes 

without lifting a finger.



As we approach the new millennium, we are leaving behind one of the most 

violent centuryUs in our history.  There were over three million reported 

cases of child maltreatment in the U.S. last year, most of which happened in 

the home.



While many adults still spank their children, the most common and 

underreported forms of abuse show no obvious physical scars and are often hard 

to detect.  They include verbal and emotional abuse  P put downs, name-calling 

and the like  P  the most common form of abuse  P  neglect.  Neglect can mean 

abandonment or disdain of a childUs basic needs.  But, more often, it is 

simply not spending enough quality time with children.  Not engaging them in 

the concentrated, meaningful family activities and relationships leaves 

lasting efforts on children.



Why, given the risks, do adults continue to mistreat children?  Experts cite 

many possible root causes: economic and social oppression and isolation, 

pervasive drug and alcohol abuse, workplace stress brought home, and lack of 

adequate resources for families in need, to name a few.  We seem to live in a 

society that glorifies violence at every turn  P  in the media, in our 

neighborhoods, even in our families.



                            _____________________

                            |   Grandparents    |

                            | Make A Difference |

                            |  in the Lives of  |

                            |  Young Children   |

                            ____________________



There are two necessary steps to helping caretakers of children become 

peaceful:



1. Learn about, practice, and promote nonviolent discipline that will allow 

parents of other caregivers to deal with annoying behavior problems before 

they get out of control.  And:



2. Find ways to control spur-of-the-moment rage that might translate into 

child abuse.



By using the peaceful approach to nonviolent discipline teaches children:



*  to respect themselves, other people and their environment.



*  to be tolerant, compassionate and able to recognize, prevent and resolve 

conflict.



*  to become nurturing and to use open communications that will establish 

constructive relationships and prevent problems before they begin.



                        *********************************

                        **          HAVE YOU           **

                        **      HUGGED OR TALKED       **

                        **  TO YOUR GRANDCHILD TODAY?  **

                        *********************************



Source: Family Information Services, July, 1998

Prepared by:  Jane A. Mecum, CFLE, Dauphin Co.





*************************** GRAND IDEAS ******************************



Doing the Right Thing

*********************



While all grandchildren are just perfect angels, we all know that occasionally 

they do misbehave.  There are lots of articles on spanking  P Spank,  DonUt 

Spank  P but the real challenge is getting kids to do the right thing as often 

as possible.



Here are some tips to help yourself and other adults in the lives of your 

grandchildren do the right things:



Walk the talk  

Be a childUs primary role model.  Practice what you preach.



Share the power  

Create clear rules, expectations and consequences with input from the 

children.  Children do want rules.



Handle with Care  

Be firm, but gentle with your discipline.  Avoid the yelling, grabbing, 

threatening, name calling  P  they donUt show love.



Accentuate the Positive  

Praise and reward (not money) good behavior as often as possible.



DonUt sweat the small stuff  

Ignore minor infractions.  Deal with the larger issues instead.  



Pay attention  

TV isnUt the answer.  Kids want your time and attention.  Often time when they 

donUt get it, they get into trouble.



Play It cool  

Blowing your stack only teaches the child that it is O.K. to lose your temper. 

 Remember to use that old count to 10 idea.







Important Skills to Have

************************



Nurturing

--------

Showing affection toward children is important.  It is a reaffirmation of who 

they are and it teaches them that caring is important.



Communication

-------------

Listening is just as essential as talking.  "Kids say the darnest things" if 

we only take the time to hear them.



Discipline

----------

Positive techniques last a life time.  It can teach decision making, 

responsibility, and self-respect.



Problem-Solving

----------------

It takes time and energy to resolve conflicts.  Mediating and negotiating is a 

two way street.



Management

-----------

Prioritizing your time and resources is a challenge.  Think carefully about 

what is important and make that your priority.



Networking

-----------

Talk with other grandparents and friends.  Being a grandparent can be joyous.  

Look around your community for resources to make your time with your 

grandchildren fun and rewarding.





************************** CHILDREN'S PAGE ****************************



BOWLING

********



Coordinating Whole Body

-----------------------



YouUll Need



Bowling Pins  -----  Wide dowel rods 8-inches or paper towel or toilet rolls

Small lightweight ball

Colored or Masking Tape



Activity

----------

Turn a card table on its side and push it against a wall.  Tape a large piece 

of cardboard around the legs at each end.  Set up the bowling pins near the 

back of the table.  Using tape make a wide bowling lane about 6 to 8 feet 

long.





CATCHING SNOWFLAKES

*******************



Coordinating Arms

----------------



YouUll Need

Snow

Evergreen Branches



Activity

--------

Collect small evergreen branches.  Take them outside on a snowy day.

Give the branches to the grandchildren.  Let them catch snowflakes on their 

branches.  Then wave the branches through the air, watching the snowflakes fly 

away.



On clear days, have the children use their evergreen branches to scoop the 

snow off the ground and then wave them through the air.





CLIPPING TIME

*************



Coordinating Small Fingers

--------------------------



YouUll Need



A Chair

Clothesline or heavy string

Various Clips



Activity

--------

Tie a piece of clothesline tightly around the legs of a chair.  Put a small 

run on each side of the chair to make it steady.  Have a basket of different 

clips (giant paper clips, hair clips, clothes pins, chip clips, etc.) in a 

box.  Put it under the chair.



Have the grandchildren sit on the rungs, choose clips, and clip/unclip them.  

See what designs they can make.





PUZZLE CARDS

************



Wondering what to do with your leftover holiday cards?  Turn them into 

puzzles.  Cut greeting cards into puzzle pieces (vary the size and number of 

pieces  according to your grandchildUs ability).  Put each puzzle in a 

recloseable plastic bag.  Let your grandchild select a puzzle, put them 

together, put the pieces back into the bags.



Mail the puzzle with a secret message to your grandchild.



Prepared by: Jane A. Mecum, CFLE, Dauphin County



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For the last nine years, a group of dedicated family living extension agents 

have produced the Golden Opportunities newsletter.  As with all good things, 

it is now time to "put the newsletter to rest."  For the writing staff, it has 

been a pleasurable challenge to keep up the changing issues of todayUs 

grandparents.  It is our hope that you have gained something as a subscriber 

as been very gratifying to serve you!

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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Dr. Dan Lago, Ph.D., Penn State Extension Aging Specialist

Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences

323 Ag Administration Building, University Park, PA 16802

(814) 863-7871

Internet Address:  DJL@PSU.EDU