College of Agricultural Sciences Cooperative Extension

Grandparent Opportunities 8/97

               THE GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY -- "GRANDPARENTING"

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"Golden Opportunities for Grandparents" is an extension newsletter prepared by 

Pennsylvania Family Living agents:  Jane Beightol, Mifflin Co., (717) 

248-9618; Andrea Bressler, Clearfield Co., (814) 765-7878; Nancy Covert, 

Jefferson Co., (814) 849-7361; Debra Gregory, Huntingdon Co., (814) 643-1660; 

Sandra Hall, Clinton Co., (717) 893-4050; and Jane Mecum, Perry Co., (717) 

582-2131.  This electronic version is for use by other agents or directly by 

community members.  (*Professionals:  Please acknowledge the source of these 

materials if you re-use them.)

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Volume 8, Number 4, 1997



IN THIS ISSUE

     Helping Children Deal With Loss and Death

     Who Gets What?

     WhatUs Fair?

     Cemetery Visits

     Plant A Tree

     Create A Family Cookbook



Dear Grandparents,



Loss and death are natural parts of life that children, as well as adults, are 

not immune to.  Friends moving away, watching television news shows or dealing 

with the death of pets or loved family members are the range of childrenUs 

experiences with loss and death.  Learning to cope with loss and death is a 

life skill that can be taught and should be explored so adults and children 

can learn to go on living.



Children immediately look to adults for support at this time.  Assistance can 

be offered and support sought from a network of other parents, relatives, 

neighbors, schools, and community professionals.  There may be bereavement 

support groups and grief counseling available through HOSPICE, funeral 

services and hospitals.  Reading about the situation may help you prepare.  

The following books are available to borrow at the Cooperative Extension 

Office or check with your local library or bookstore.



Are you Sad Too?  Helping Children Deal With Loss and Death.  Seibert, Drolet, 

and Fetro, 1993, ETR Associates (1-800-321-4407)



Parenting in the 90.  Brooks, Jane, 1994. Mayfield Publishing.



Reducing Stress in Young ChildrenUs Lives.  McCracken, Janet, editor, 1986, 

National Association for the Education of Young Children.



Living With Grief: When Illness is Prolonged.  Doka, Kenneth, editor, 1997, 

Hospice Foundation of America.



Sincerely,



Debra A. Gregory, Extension Agent - Family Living







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                            GRAND IDEAS

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Cemetery Visits



Take a field trip to a cemetery, with your grandchildren, and explore. Before 

you take your grandchildren with you, visit the cemetery yourself. Take a walk 

around the grounds and decide on specific things to point out or activities to 

do.



One activity to do on your field trip is to make grave marker rubbings. Take 

along some white or light colored paper and pencils or colored pencils. During 

your pre-visit, locate some grave markers that have interesting engravings. 

Hold the paper next to the grave marker and rub gently over the paper with a 

pencil. Explain to the children that you can tell a lot about the person 

buried there by the words and pictures that are engraved on their marker. 



Other areas to explore on your visit include: different sizes of grave markers 

or monuments, unusually shaped markers, family mausoleums, urns of ashes, 

decorations on the markers, flat markers, finding religious or military 

symbols, and locating different words you find engraved on the grave markers. 



Remember children like to ask many thought provoking questions. Answer their 

questions honestly and directly.





Plant A Tree



Why not start a family tradition of planting trees to recognize special 

occasions. Ask around the family and see who might like to have a new tree 

planted near their home.



Hold a family dedication ceremony and place a plaque in the ground near the 

tree stating when and why the tree was planted. When a new tree is planted, 

take time to visit previously dedicated trees and share stories and memories 

that surround them. 





Create A Family Cookbook



While family members are gathered to recognize special occasions, ask them for 

their favorite recipe. Put the recipes in a notebook and teach the RyoungerS 

generation how to do it right- including all the hints that do not appear 

always appear on paper. Why not try:





Baked Pineapple (with bread)

1/2 cup butter, softened

1/2 sugar (optional)

4 eggs

1 -20 oz can crushed pineapple

5 slices bread, cubed

	Cream butter and sugar in bowl. Add eggs; beat well. Stir in pineapple 

and bread. Pour into greased 1 1/2 quart casserole. Bake uncovered, at 350< 

for 1 hour until lightly brown. Serve hot or cold.

Prepared by:  Norma Lash, Fulton Co.





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                           CHILDRENUS PAGE

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Helping Children Deal With Death



I will never forget the morning that our dog, Lance, died.  He had been a 

family member for 16 years. My husband and I plus the children, ages 13,10, 

and 8, each shared a quiet moment alone thinking about our cherished family 

member.  Sometimes as adults, we get side-lined with our own grief forgetting 

that children also experience the same painful loss of much-loved relatives, 

friends, and pets.  It is our responsibility to help young children deal with 

death.



How can you help your grieving grandchildren?  



1)  Be aware of the many feelings that are expressed during grief:  guilt, 

anger, sadness, disbelief, and numbness.  



2)  Answers questions openly and honestly.  Children will have many questions 

and you may not have the answers.  DonUt let this keep you from talking to 

your grandchildren.



3)  Sharing your own feelings will be helpful. Hiding your feelings about 

death may be translated by children that  feelings, especially about death 

should be kept to oneself.



4)  Explain things at their level.  Young children operate in a concrete 

world, they understand what they are able to see and touch.



5)  Avoid expressions like Rhe passed away,S Rshe went to sleep,S or Rhe went 

to a better place.S  Children will often get mixed messages.  For example, 

they may be afraid to go to sleep at night for fear of not coming back.





It is not only important to listen to your grandchildren, but to observe them. 

 Grief is a process that doesnUt end a few days after a funeral.  You may 

notice that your grandchildren may not be able to express their grief right 

away.  They may exhibit signs of depression: withdrawal, poor school 

performance, or changes in eating and sleeping habits days or weeks later.



How long does it take to get over grief?  ThereUs no 1,2,3 answer here.  Grief 

is a painful process, and the important part is that you make yourself 

available to your grandchildren.  This helps the process move forward even if 

the same feelings keep coming up over and over again.  This may signal a 

movement toward recovery.   It is also common for children to grieve 

intermittently often showing no signs and then suddenly longing for the lost 

relationship.  Again, be ready to listen and to discuss their feelings.



It is impossible to protect children from dealing with death P itUs a natural 

part of growing up.  However, it is possible to help your grandchildren get 

through the grieving process successfully by having positive communications.



Prepared by:  Janice Stoudnour, Family Living  Agent, Bedford Co.





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                      HERE COME THE GRANDKIDS

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Who Gets What?



Your will is made out and all your titled property and assets will certainly 

go to whomever you have specified.  But what happens to all the untitled 

property.  Possibly there is a prized quilt that has been on the bed in the 

guest room for years, an old clock on the mantle, or a platter you served the 

Thanksgiving turkey on every year.  These personal items can cause 

considerable conflict among family members when you pass away.



Have you thought about what special items you have that might be special to 

others as well.  Possibly you have items you donUt consider very special, but 

your granddaughter may love to own your well worn sewing basket as a memento 

of you.



Ask your children and grandchildren what items they might like - what brings 

them fond memories.  You may be surprised what they tell you.



The best way to have these special items go to those who would appreciate them 

most is to make a list with specific names and have it officially made a part 

of your will.





WhatUs Fair?



Family members often have different perceptions of what is fair when it comes 

to distribution of untitled property.  Does the oldest child get first choice? 

 Does everyone get the same amount?  Will a lottery system be used?  Who 

decides?  What you consider fair may not be at all what your children and 

grandchildren consider fair when it comes to deciding who gets what.



Personal belongings have different value and meaning to each individual.  

There may be a monetary value as well as an emotional value attached to items.



Who determines the value of an item measured in dollars or emotional terms, or 

a combination of both?  What process is going to be used?  Who should be 

involved?  Who is considered family?  Are in-laws included?



If you are the owner and you are making the decisions as to who gets what, let 

others know what guidelines you are using to decide who gets what.  While 

others may see things differently than you, talking about who gets what and 

why can clear up some misunderstandings and reduce unnecessary tension.



Communication is the key.  Talk about inheritance issues when you get together 

with your family.  Thoughtful discussions among family members can keep the 

lines of communication open avoiding arguments and hurt feelings.  



Prepared by:  Jane Beightol, Family Living Agent, Mifflin County

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Dr. Dan Lago, Ph.D., Penn State Extension Aging Specialist

Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences

323 Ag. Administration Building, University Park, PA  16802-2601

(814) 863-7871

Internet Address:  djl@psu.edu