College of Agricultural Sciences Cooperative Extension

Senior Issues Newsletter, Vol. 3, No. 9

                         SENIOR ISSUES NEWSLETTER

                              Vol. 3, No. 9

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"Senior Issues" is written by the following Penn State Cooperative Extension 

agents who comprise the Northwest Pennsylvania Aging Cluster Team:  Janice 

Alberico (Lawrence County), Nancy Covert (Jefferson County), Holly Hedstrom 

(Erie County), and Janet McDougall (Mercer County).



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Laughter Can Be Magic



When was the last time you had a good laugh?  What caused it?



Unfortunately, most of us have become far too serious, losing touch with the 

importance of fun.



Researchers say you will stay healthier if you laugh 15 to 

20 times a day for at least 

20 seconds each time.  Humor and laughter are positive, healthy ways to deal 

with stress and change.  But many people have difficulty taking time to laugh 

or finding something to laugh about.



Laughter has physical, psychological and social effects on people.



Laughter is believed to benefit human physiology by decreasing blood pressure, 

stimulating the circulatory system and acting as a healing hormone.



Twenty seconds of intense laughter can quickly double the heart rate 

for three to five minutes, the same result that comes from three minutes of 

strenuous rowing.



Studies show that muscles in the chest, neck, abdomen, shoulders, face and 

scalp get a beneficial workout and that other parts of the body are more 

relaxed during laugher.  In addition, laughing releases the body's natural 

pain-killers, called endorphins.



A person also gains psychological benefits from laughter.  Laughing helps 

reduce the seriousness of a situation, acts as a stress reducer and stimulates 

creativity.



Only the truly self-confident can admit and learn from mistakes.  Being able 

to laugh at yourself helps you let go of mistakes and bounce back to attack 

the problem anew.  Learn to laugh at what you do without laughing at who you 

are.



Laughter is contagious and therefore helps people get along socially.  

Laughter can help a person develop a positive self-concept.



Humans are by nature spontaneous and playful.  Yet the older people become, 

the more inhibited they seem to be, finding it somehow less appropriate to 

allow themselves to express humor.



Working the funny side of life can be an adventure for you.  Look for 

opportunities every day to say, "That's funny."  Take time to scan a cartoon 

book, read the funnies in the newspaper or watch a humorous movie.  Be a humor 

consumer; find people with whom to laugh.



People are not born with a sense of humor, but they can develop it.  Here are 

some suggestions to help you add more laughter to your life:



1.  Recognize the value of humor.  Don't worry or analyze why people 

laugh--just participate!



2.  Adopt a playful attitude.  Be open to silly and outrageous things.



3.  Think funny.  See the funny side of every situation.



4.  Laugh at yourself.  Acknowledge and accept that you're not perfect.



5.  Laugh with others for what they do rather than for what they are.



6.  Surround yourself with happy people.



7.  Take yourself--but not your responsibilities--lightly.



8.  Clip some stories, articles or cartoons that make you laugh and keep them 

in your own "humor kit".  Use the kit frequently on yourself and others.



Humor can be a major tool for gaining insight.  It can help you laugh at some 

of your own quirks as well as laugh with others at their fun-worthy failings.



Laughing may not cure all your ills, but it can make the bad times easier to 

take.





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                             CAREGIVER CONCERNS



FUNNY BONE CONNECTED TO THE HEALTH BONE



What a way to exercise!  Simply laugh more.  It gives the muscles in the 

chest, neck, abdomen, shoulders, face and scalp a workout.  It relaxes other 

parts of the body too.  Laughter decreases blood pressure and stimulates the 

circulatory system.  It acts as a healing hormone as it releases the body's 

natural pain killers called Endorphins.  A good laugh is also good for your 

mental health.



Recently, I attended a conference which had a  workshop session on humor.  

Since I always like a good laugh, I selected that workshop. Let's share a 

laugh , read on!



One of the most interesting things the presenter did, was to talk about our 

Endorphins.  She had a neat way to remember the name for these wonderful 

helpers for our bodies.  She told us to tilt our heads to the left, then to 

the right then keep repeating tilting our heads, while we listened for a sound 

like water inside our heads.  She said that sound was the dolphins swimming 

around inside our heads.  Dolphins are happy water mammals, who, many 

scientists believe exhibit a sense of humor.  "So," said our workshop leader, 

"we need to remember that laughter keeps our very own head dolphins happy."



Well, maybe you had to be there to see how funny that was.  But, I'm sure you 

can visualize a whole room full of, what seemed like reasonable adults, 

tilting their heads back and forth with big smiles on their faces to some 

unheard music of the soul.



The well centered caregiver (and you are well centered, if you saw dolphins a 

paragraph ago) knows the importance of humor and takes good care of herself.



The Dolphin-Lady's List for How to Take Care of Yourself:



*  Stay healthy, it's hard to manage caregiving if you're feeling tired, sick, 

or rundown.



*  Take care of your feelings.  If your spirits are low, even everyday tasks 

are troublesome.



*  Eat a good breakfast and don't skip meals.  Being a caregiver takes lots of 

energy.  Eat the right foods at well planned intervals during your day.  You 

wouldn't think of filling your charge with empty calories, so set a good 

nutritional example.  Eat those veggies, fruits and whole grains!



*  Many caregivers say the hardest part of caregiving is simply getting enough 

sleep.  If you've been up frequently during the night, try to pace yourself 

the next day.  Rest before you get over tired.



*  Exercise, if only a quick stretch exercise or two.  It will give you a 

lift.  If possible a short walk outside is a great pick-me-up.  Relaxing is 

actually a part of good exercise.  Bend at the waist and just let your top 

half dangle loosely.  It's called the "rag doll" relaxing stretch.  It's 

especially helpful if you sat up in a chair at bedside all night.



*  Take advantage of friends and neighbors who offer to help.  Even if you 

don't want to leave them in complete control, they can stay bedside while you 

do a short walk or take a quick shower.  They can read and converse while you 

fix a meal or have an uninterrupted phone conversation with a friend.  Just 

being with old friends for awhile can be very relaxing.



*  If at all possible, give yourself an occasional afternoon or evening out.



*  Even on days when you can't get away, when everything seems to be piling 

up, give yourself some kind words.  There are no rewards, bonuses, or 

certificates of worth for being a good caregiver.  There are always some 

things, big or little, that you do well.  Give yourself a compliment.  You 

deserve it!



*  Take a mini-mind vacation.  Look out the window if you have any kind of 

natural view, or into the window of your mind remembering a special place that 

you would like to visit.  See yourself there doing something pleasant.  Then 

come back to the present.  Sometimes that's the only break you can get, so try 

it.



*  Try smiling for no reason at all, it helps to look up while smiling.  It's 

hard to feel down after doing that.



SELF TALK



Self talk is what you say to yourself as you go through your day.  Positive 

affirmations are healthy self talk.  Here are some positive ways to thank 

yourself for doing a good job of caregiving:



*  I am doing the best I can do.

*  Good going!

*  You outdid yourself today!

*  Now you're perking!

*  That's quite an improvement!

*  You're getting better every day!

*  Your brain's in gear today!

*  Congratulations!

*  Keep up the good work!

*  Now you have it!

*  Excellent!

*  That's the way!

*  Outstanding!

*  Wonderful!

*  Marvelous!

*  Terrific!

*  Now that's a fine job!

*  Nice going!



You might also use these positive affirmations to compliment your patient 

whenever he or she needs a boost.  They also come in handy if you're cheering 

on another caregiver friend, family member or neighbor who may be helping you.



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questions about the physical access provided, please contact the extension 

office in advance of your participation or visit.



This publication is available in alternative media on request.



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shall have equal access to programs, facilities, admission, and employment 

without regard to personal characteristics not related to ability, 

performance, or qualifications as determined by University policy or by state 

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veteran status.  Direct all inquiries regarding the nondiscrimination policy 

to the Affirmative Action Director, The Pennsylvania State University, 201 

Willard Building, University Park, PA  16802-2801: Tel. (814) 865-4700/V, 

(814) 863-1150/TTY.


Where trade names are used, no discrimination is intended and no endorsement 

by the Cooperative Extension Service is implied.

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Reviewed by:  Dan Lago, Ph.D.

Adult Development and Aging Specialist

Department of Agricultural and Extension Education

Penn State University, College of Agricultural Sciences

323 Agricultural Administration Building, University Park, PA  16802

Voice:  (814) 863-7871

E-mail: djl@psu.edu